A degree obtained in France, Belgium, Canada or elsewhere is not automatically worth its Moroccan equivalent. To sit a civil service competitive exam, practise a regulated profession or continue studies in Morocco, you need an equivalence decision issued by the ministry in charge of Higher Education. Many Moroccans abroad discover this too late, when returning or applying for a job. The file is prepared from abroad, it requires documents that the issuing institution sometimes takes weeks to produce, and processing time runs into months. This guide sets out what equivalence covers, how it differs from simple recognition, the documents to gather, and the cases where it is not needed.
Costs & fees
| Sworn translation of degree and transcripts | Official source unavailable | Sworn translators' rates are not set by any published scale. They vary with language and page count. |
| Certified true copies | a few dirhams per page | Certified at a Moroccan local authority, or at the consulate from abroad. |
| International registered post | varies by country of dispatch | To weigh against filing in person during a stay in Morocco. |
| Ministry file fees | Official source unavailable | Check the amount in force with the Higher Education department at the time of filing. |
Timeline
Check whether equivalence is actually required
It is not always. A private employer in Morocco may hire on the strength of the foreign degree alone, without requiring an equivalence decision. It becomes mandatory to sit a civil service competitive exam, to practise a regulated profession, and to enrol in a Moroccan programme at a given level.
💡 Tip: Asking the employer or the institution before starting the procedure sometimes avoids several months of waiting for nothing.
Tell equivalence apart from partial accreditation
Two different decisions come out of the same procedure. Equivalence recognises the foreign degree as matching a specific Moroccan qualification. Partial accreditation does not give that match but allows direct enrolment into a given year of a Moroccan programme.
⚠️ Warning: A file can end in partial accreditation when the applicant was aiming for full equivalence. The two do not open the same doors.
Gather the documents, starting with those from the institution
The file generally includes a certified copy of the degree, transcripts for every year of study, a statement from the institution confirming its accreditation and the recognition of the degree by the state that issued it, an identity document, and the application form. Transcripts and the accreditation statement are the slowest documents to obtain. Request them first.
💡 Tip: Some commissions also ask for detailed course syllabuses including teaching hours. Gathering them from the start avoids a round trip.
Have anything not in Arabic or French translated
A degree written in English, Dutch, German or Spanish must come with a translation into Arabic or French by a sworn translator. The translation also covers the transcripts.
⚠️ Warning: A translation by a non-sworn translator is set aside, however accurate it may be.
File the application with the ministry in Rabat
Filing is done with the department in charge of Higher Education, in person or by registered post. Online filing exists for some fields of study.
💡 Tip: Registered post with acknowledgement of receipt provides proof of date, useful if the file goes missing.
Wait for review by the relevant commission
A sector commission reviews the file according to the discipline. It may request further documents. A higher commission sets the assessment criteria, oversees the sector commissions and re-examines rejected files, which makes it the appeal route.
⚠️ Warning: A request for a further document resets the clock. A complete file from the start remains the best time saving.
Collect the decision and check its exact wording
Equivalences are granted by order of the minister in charge of Higher Education and published in the Official Bulletin. The exact title of the reference Moroccan qualification appears in the decision: it is that wording, not the foreign degree, that will be relied on at a competitive exam.
💡 Tip: Keep the original decision and have several certified copies made, they will be requested with every application.
In depth
Regulated professions, the point that changes everything
For some professions, the equivalence decision is only a first step. Practice remains conditional on registration with the relevant professional body, which applies its own rules. Medicine, pharmacy, architecture, law and chartered accountancy work this way. A Moroccan returning with a European medical degree therefore has two successive doors to pass, not one.
What is best prepared before leaving the country of study
Detailed transcripts and the accreditation statement are far easier to obtain while still on site, or in the months following the end of studies. Ten years later, the institution may have changed archiving systems, merged with another, or closed a programme. Requesting these documents at graduation costs half a day and avoids a complete deadlock later.
Towards automatic recognition for certain countries
Work is under way to automatically recognise degrees issued by certain foreign university systems, which would remove the case-by-case review. American and Swiss degrees are cited among the first concerned. Until the text is published, the standard procedure remains the only safe route.
The reverse direction
The equivalence covered here runs from a foreign degree towards Morocco. The reverse, having a Moroccan degree recognised abroad, falls to the authorities of the host country and follows completely different rules. Do not confuse the two.
❌ Common mistakes to avoid
- ✕Starting the procedure when it is not required. A private employer may hire without an equivalence decision, unlike a civil service competitive exam.
- ✕Confusing equivalence with partial accreditation. The latter allows resuming studies, not claiming a Moroccan qualification.
- ✕Waiting ten years before requesting detailed transcripts from the issuing institution. They are far easier to get just after graduation.
- ✕Using a non-sworn translator. The translation is set aside regardless of its quality.
- ✕Filing an incomplete application hoping to complete it later. Every request for a further document lengthens the review.
- ✕Believing the equivalence decision is enough to practise a regulated profession. Registration with the professional body remains a separate step.
- ✕Keeping only one copy of the decision. Certified copies will be requested with every application.
🔗 Official links and resources
❓ Frequently asked questions
Need an expert for your project?
Find a Moroccan professional verified by LesMRE to guide you step by step.
Find a verified expertAre you an MRE?
Access 131 verified professionals in Morocco. It's free.