Electronic warfare in France: Moroccan F-16s tested
Exercise Black Crow 26, led by France, integrated Moroccan F-16s, Belgian forces and allied assets to simulate a high‑intensity conflict with GPS jamming, radar disruption and air defenses, testing interoperability and electronic resilience.
Electronic warfare in France: Moroccan F‑16s put to the jamming test
The French Ministry of the Armed Forces confirmed the involvement of the Moroccan fighters in its report published on 11 October. Exercise Black Crow 26 reproduced high‑intensity conflict conditions with disrupted GPS signals, jammed radars and air‑defence systems to be evaded. The stated aim: to learn how to retain freedom of action when communications and detection instruments are neutralised.
The Royal Moroccan Air Force and the Belgian Air Component fielded their fighters alongside the French Air Force. The latter committed fighters, helicopters, drones, transport aircraft and electronic‑warfare assets. Germany, the United States and the United Kingdom supplied real or simulated surface‑to‑air defence systems to complete the opposing force.
In total, Black Crow 26 generated more than 50 missions, comprising 180 fighter sorties, 50 helicopter sorties and 15 transport sorties. These manoeuvres also served as a testbed for the Directorate General of Armaments and French defence firms. Their equipment was trialled in a deliberately degraded environment to assess its resilience against electronic jamming.
In the run‑up, four Moroccan F‑16s and around fifty personnel were deployed to Orange‑Caritat air base from 23 September to 2 October. They took part in Exercise ORYX alongside French Rafales for combat, air‑to‑air refuelling and tactical coordination missions. Two closely spaced engagements that place Moroccan crews at the heart of Western interoperability.
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